· 9 min read
The short answer. Call within five minutes if you can, and within the hour at the latest. A 2007 MIT and InsideSales.com study of more than 15,000 web leads found the odds of reaching a lead were 100 times higher at five minutes than at thirty. Car shipping raises the stakes, because a shared lead often reaches several brokers at once.
Everyone in sales has heard some version of "call leads fast". Fewer people know where the numbers come from, what they measured, or what fast means at a brokerage that gets a burst of 40 bought leads at seven in the morning.
Contents
1. What the research found
Two studies are behind almost every statistic you will see on this subject, and they are often mixed up.
The MIT and InsideSales.com study, 2007. James Oldroyd, then at MIT, and InsideSales.com looked at three years of data from six companies that generate web leads: more than 15,000 leads and more than 100,000 call attempts. The published summary reports that:
- The odds of contacting a lead were 100 times higher when it was called within five minutes rather than thirty. Going from five minutes to ten already cut them by a factor of five.
- The odds of qualifying a lead were 21 times higher at five minutes than at thirty.
- Across the first hour, contact odds fell by more than ten times and qualification odds by more than six.
- 4pm to 6pm was the best time to reach someone. 8am to 9am and 4pm to 5pm were the best times to qualify them. Wednesday and Thursday beat the other weekdays.
- After about 20 hours, more call attempts made things worse, not better.
The Harvard Business Review study, 2011. Oldroyd, Kristina McElheran and David Elkington sent a web enquiry to 2,241 US companies and timed the replies. 37% answered within an hour. 23% never answered at all, and the companies that did reply within 30 days took 42 hours on average. In a second dataset of 1.25 million leads at 42 companies, the firms that tried to reach a lead within an hour were nearly seven times as likely to qualify it as those that waited an hour longer, and more than 60 times as likely as those that waited a day or more.
2. What it did not find
It is worth being straight about the limits, because they change how you should use the numbers.
Neither study looked at vehicle shipping. Both measured whether a company reached and qualified a lead, not whether it booked one; the MIT summary says in so many words that it "did not address close ratios". The MIT data came from six companies using one vendor's software, and that vendor sold lead response tools. And 100 times is a ratio of odds at very short delays, which is not the same as "you will book 100 times more jobs".
None of that makes the finding wrong. Two separate datasets, years apart, point the same way, and anyone who has worked a phone in this industry will recognise it. What it means is that the direction is solid and the exact multipliers are not a law of nature. Faster is better. How much better, at your brokerage, is something your own numbers will answer more honestly than any study.
3. Why car shipping is harsher than most
In a lot of industries the customer fills in one form and waits. In car shipping, many customers fill in a form on a quote comparison site, and that site passes the same request to several brokers. Web Auto Transport's help centre tells customers to expect 5 to 10 brokers to call, text and email them at once.
Think about that from the customer's side. Their phone starts ringing within a minute or two of pressing submit. The first broker who gets them talking has their attention before the comparison starts, gets to ask the questions that make the quote accurate, and sets the expectations everyone else's price is measured against. The sixth broker gets a voicemail and a customer who has already stopped answering unknown numbers.
Leads from your own website are kinder. The customer chose you, and they may well wait an hour. But plenty of them filled in two or three other brokers' forms in the same sitting, so treating your own leads as patient is a gamble.
4. What a five-minute response needs
"Call within five minutes" is a target, and it is only reachable if a few things are true:
- Somebody owns the queue at every hour leads arrive. If your leads come in from 7am but the first agent starts at 9, your real response time for early leads is two hours, whatever the policy says.
- The alert reaches a phone. An email notification read at the next coffee break is not an alert.
- The lead is already assigned. A lead in a shared pile is a lead three people assume someone else is calling. We covered how to split leads between agents separately.
- The details are already there. If the form captured pickup and delivery ZIPs, the vehicle and the ship date, the agent can open the call with a price range instead of a questionnaire.
For leads that arrive after hours, a two-line text or email that says you have the request, will call at 8am, and gives a direct number does more good than a midnight call. Then call at 8am, which the MIT data rates as one of the best hours of the day to qualify someone.
5. What to get done on the first call
Speed only helps if the call is worth having. In the first conversation, try to leave with:
- The exact pickup and delivery ZIPs, not just the cities.
- Whether the vehicle runs, and anything that changes the load: lifted, lowered, roof rack, oversized tyres.
- The first date it is ready, and how flexible that is.
- Open or enclosed, and why, because the reason tells you how price sensitive they are.
- A realistic price, and a sentence on why the lowest number they hear may not get a truck.
- A booking, or a specific time for the next call.
The last item is the one that slips. "I'll send you something by email" with no agreed follow-up is how a fast first call turns into a lost lead anyway.
And please do not answer a shared lead with a price-only email and wait. Five other brokers have sent the same email. The one who gets a conversation usually wins.
6. When they do not pick up
Most of the first attempts will go to voicemail. A sensible pattern, built around what the MIT data found, looks like this:
- Right away: call. If there is no answer, send a short text with your name, the brokerage and a direct number.
- About ten minutes later: call again. Some people let an unknown number ring out once and answer when it rings again.
- Within the hour: one more call, plus an email with the quote details so they have something in writing.
- The next morning, 8am to 9am: a final call.
- After that: stop calling. Move to email, and mark the lead so it is not dialled again by someone who does not know it has had four attempts.
The cut-off is the interesting part. The MIT data found that after about 20 hours, more dials hurt the chance of reaching someone. A customer who has had six calls from six brokers is not short of phone calls, and a seventh will not be the one that wins them over.
7. Bought leads that arrive in bursts
Lead providers rarely send leads one at a time at a polite pace. Forty can arrive in a few minutes. Nobody calls forty people in five minutes, so the question is how to lose as few as possible.
Split them across the team the moment they land, so four agents are each working ten rather than one agent working forty. Within each agent's share, call the ones with the nearest ship dates first; a customer who needs a truck on Friday decides faster than one moving next month.
It also helps to keep bought leads from drowning out everything else. TruxCRM, for example, does not raise an alert for every lead that arrives through the lead provider API, on purpose: a 40-lead burst that buzzed every phone would have the team switching notifications off by Wednesday, and then missing the enquiry that came through your own website, which still alerts as normal. The trade-off is the one in section 4. The provider queue needs a named owner who checks it on a schedule, or quiet turns into slow.
8. Measure it, because everyone thinks they are fast
Ask any sales team how quickly they call new leads and you will hear "within a few minutes". Measure it and it is usually slower than that, dragged out by the leads that arrive at lunch, at five to six, or on Saturday. In the Harvard Business Review audit, the companies that replied at all took 42 hours on average.
The number worth tracking is the time from a lead being created to the first logged contact attempt, per agent and per source, every week. Look at the median and at the slowest tenth. The median tells you about the team. The slowest tenth tells you about the gaps in the rota, which is usually where the money is.
If you are choosing a system partly on how it handles this, the auto transport CRM comparison covers how each one brings leads in. TruxCRM's own website forms put an enquiry in the Leads list within a second, tagged with where it came from, and you can see that happen in a demo.
9. Frequently asked questions
How fast should a broker respond to an auto transport lead?
Within five minutes if possible and within an hour at the latest. Shared car shipping leads are often sent to several brokers at once, so the first broker to get the customer talking has a real advantage. Leads from your own website give you slightly more time, but many of those customers have filled in other brokers' forms too.
Is the five-minute rule real?
It comes from a 2007 MIT and InsideSales.com study of more than 15,000 web leads, which found the odds of contacting a lead were 100 times higher at five minutes than at thirty, and the odds of qualifying it 21 times higher. The study measured contact and qualification rather than sales, and was not specific to vehicle shipping, so treat the direction as solid and the exact multipliers as approximate.
What is the best time to call a sales lead?
As soon as it arrives. Beyond that, the MIT study found 4pm to 6pm was the best time to reach someone, 8am to 9am and 4pm to 5pm the best times to qualify them, and Wednesday and Thursday the best days. For leads that arrive overnight, a short acknowledgement and a call at 8am is a good pattern.
How many times should you call a lead that does not answer?
Three or four attempts inside the first day is reasonable: once immediately with a follow-up text, again about ten minutes later, once more within the hour, and a final call the next morning. The MIT data found that after about 20 hours, further dials reduced the chance of reaching the person, so switch to email after that.
Should you email or call a new car shipping lead first?
Call first, then text if there is no answer, then email the quote details. A price-only email to a shared lead competes with several other brokers' emails, while a conversation lets you confirm the details that make the price accurate.